Sunday, January 17, 2021

Teaching Method

 ONLINE VS OFFLINE Teaching Method

    
                                                                       




            

        A Teaching Method includes the principles and strategies utilized by academics to modify student learning. These ways area unit determined partially on subject material to be tutored and partially by the character of the learner. For a selected pedagogy to be applicable and economical it's to be in relation with the characteristic of the learner and therefore the form of learning it's purported to bring forth. Suggestions area unit there to style and choice of teaching strategies should take into consideration not solely the character of the topic matter however conjointly however students learn. In today's college the trend is that it encourages a lot of creativeness. it's a notable proven fact that human advancement comes through reasoning. 

Before we stepping towards, it is better to discuss about relation between Education and Teaching Method. Lets know what is Education? Education is basic tool for the event of consciousness and thus, the reconstitution of society. It makes somebody idle and noble and facilitate in building career. Formal education is commonly divided formally into such stages as preschool or kindergarten, primary school, secondary school and then college and university. educational strategies embrace teaching, training, storytelling, discussion and directed analysis.

 Whenever student starts their learning it is the duty of their parents and teacher is that student got to have sense of right and wrong. Once a student started his journey on a wrong track then it's terribly toughing drag him/her into a right track, that doesn’t matter what quantity expert that student is. Naxalites are formed specifically during this manner. They are supremely expert but they use their talent in negative because of fulfil their demand. C.S. Lewis has said: “Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make man a clever devil.”

 

“Education must not simply teach work – it must teach Life”, because “Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself”.      

 

Teaching Method:

Basically Teaching method is divided into two types:

a) Teacher-centered

b)Student-centered


a)Teacher-Centered

Direct Instruction

Under the direct instruction model — typically represented because the “traditional” approach to teaching — lecturers convey information to their students primarily through lectures and scripted lesson plans, while not resolution in student preferences or opportunities for active or different styles of learning. This methodology is additionally typically low-tech since it depends on texts and workbooks instead of computers or mobile devices.

Flipped classrooms

Classroom portion of their(students) learning reception associate in Nursing and their “homework” within the room. An simplistic description of the flipped classroom approach, during which students watch or browse their lessons on computers reception so complete assignments and do problem-solving exercises in school.

Kinesthetics Learning

In the proprioception learning model, students perform active physical activities instead of being attentive to lecture or look demonstrations. Proprioception learning, that values movement and power over technological skills, is most ordinarily want to augment ancient styles of instruction — the idea being that requiring students to try to, create or produce one thing exercises completely different learning muscles.  



   

Difference online vs offline


b)Student-Centered

Differentiated Instruction

Inspired by the 1975 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), enacted to confirm equal access to public education for all kids, differentiated instruction is that the follow of developing associate in Nursing and understanding of however every student learns best, so trade instruction to satisfy students’ individual desires. In some instances, this suggests personalized teaching programs (IEPs) for college students with special desires, however nowadays lecturers use differentiated instruction to attach with every type of learners by providing choices on however students access content, the categories of activities they are doing to master an idea, however student learning is assessed and even however the classroom is ready up.

Inquiry-Based Learning

Rather than perform as a sole authority, in this type of learning lecturers supply support and steering as students work on comes that rely upon them seizing a lot of active and democratic role in their own learning. Completely different students would possibly participate in numerous comes, developing their own queries so conducting analysis — typically exploitation on-line resources — so demonstrate the results of their work successful videos, web content or formal shows.

Expeditionary Learning

Expeditionary Learning is predicated on the concept that there's wide academic price in obtaining students out of the classroom. Examples includes visits to hall to find out regarding the workings of a presidency, or out into nature to have interaction in specific study associated with the setting. Technology is accustomed to augment such expeditions, however the first focus is on obtaining out into the community for real-world learning experiences.

Personalized Learning

In customized learning, lecturers encourage students to follow customized, independent learning plans that are galvanized by their specific interests and skills. Since assessment is additionally tailored to the individual, students will advance at their own pace, moving forward or department beyond regular time PRN. lecturers supply some ancient instruction furthermore as on-line material, whereas conjointly regularly reviewing student progress and meeting with students to create any required changes to their learning plans.

Game-Based Learning

 Students love games, and wide progress has been created within the field of game-based learning, which needs students to be drawback solvers as they work on quests to accomplish a particular goal. For college students, this approach blends targeted learning objectives with the fun of earning points or badges, very like they might during a computer game. For lecturers, coming up with this kind of activity needs beyond regular time and energy, numerous have faith in computer code like Class craft or 3DGameLab to assist students maximize the tutorial price they receive from inside the gamified learning setting.



Basis of Difference

Offline Teaching Method

Online Teaching Method

Focus

Teacher

Learner

Interaction

Physical

Virtual

Timings

Fixed & Rigid

Mostly Flexible

Methods of Teaching

Traditional

Digital

Motivation

Motivation depends on class

Self-motivation is must

Instruments

Physical

Technical

 

 

In this modern era study is broadly broken into two pieces i.e.                     

i) Offline Study                                                                                  

ii) Online Study  


i) Offline Study:

 It is the traditional and fascinating methodology of study. Students and teachers gather within a room to share and gain data. Classroom is that the best place to discussion relating to the study. Direct interaction of students and teacher create the students much comfortable. Irrespective of background of student they sit on and build friendship. Students use pen, paper, geometric tools, etc. to remain notes for future use.

Sometimes students think it is hard to sit 6-8 hours in a classroom with discipline. It’s like a learning inside jail. But we know Hard Work is key to success. It is only way to enrich our mind and concentrate on study. The power of offline study is Book. It is the best and simple study material. Book is our best friend. It's one of the best medium of gaining data. but that doesn’t mean student got to be bookworm. They need to be very wise inside the life. they need to pay time with outer world, nature.

Some books should be tasted, some devoured, but only a few should be chewed and digested thoroughly.                  -Francis Bacon-

ii)On-line Study:

It is the alternate way of finding out and increase our learning talent and build the students efficient. The technology is growing exponentially. In the modern era students step forward to online study. It is comfortable mode of study. Without visiting different places and door of teachers they learn everything sitting at his study room.

It is regret to say that the above-mentioned point suits in idle condition. But generally, students very keen on play, and entertain themselves using laptop and mobile. It's happening that under the shield of on-line study they play games and watch flick. They're going to merely cheat pedagogy. It's true that the most target of distance study or on-line study is totally admit content in the end and powerful network rather than communication between teacher and student.

It's fairly wise on on-line study that, student needn’t to write note, they will be provide all study materials inside the form of PDF, PPT, animated video clips, etc. It's straight forward to remain the content with us for longer time.



Reality:

Let’s dive into ground reality. First of all, the online study is barely potential for those students who are economically well. Its like a daydream for a poor countryside student. In the village area, students who are studying in a government school, unable to participate on-line study. e-Class is barely potential in urban personal institutions.

Here is second issue: nowadays over 50% of population are internet user. Because of COVID-19 most people are staying home and use internet whole day for his or her job work (work from home), project work, and in addition use for amusement & amusement, as a result network traffic in addition can increase that reduces internet speed. It is also a noticeable problem for e-Class.

Lastly, interest of on-line study among the students decreases gradually. Reason may even be addiction of game, social media or the problems mention above. Here I discuss on e-Class organized by school/colleges for finishing syllabus. It's quite boring. As a result of on-line study doesn’t rely on syllabus or content. It in addition depends on illustration of teacher and interesting surroundings. COVID-19 additionally create a counter-attack on examination method.




#Stay Home #Stay Safe #Stay Healthy

 

Saturday, October 3, 2020

Evolution of Cricket




      Emerging Cricket   

 

v Evolution of Cricket

o   Test

o    ODI (60,50)

o    T20

o    T10

o   100 ball

o    3TC solidarity cup


Let’s discuss here, how cricket has evolved gradually after several interruptions and difficulties. This game is developed a lot in the course of time. Rules are modified and new kits are used for protection of player.  In today’s era it is the 2nd most popular sports event. The Cricket which is being present in front of us is updated and upgraded version of cricket.

Test Cricket


Test Cricket


 

Test cricket, the longest form of the sport of cricket considered the game's highest standard. The term Test stems from the fact that the long, gruelling matches are mentally and physically testing. Two teams of 11 players each play a four-innings match, which may last up to five days. It is generally considered the most complete examination of a team's endurance and ability.

Standard time is 5 day, however before it was trailed for 4-day, 3-day and no maximum limit.

The first officially recognised Test match took place between 15 and 19 March 1877 and was played between England and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)The matches against a combined Australian XI were later classified as the first official Test matches. The first match was won by Australia, by 45 runs and the second by England. After reciprocal tours established a pattern of international cricket, The Ashes was established as a competition during the Australian tour of England in 1882. A surprise victory for Australia inspired a mock obituary of English cricket to be published in the Sporting Times the following day: the phrase "The body shall be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia" prompted the subsequent creation of the Ashes urn. The series of 1884–85 was the first to be held over five matches.

 

Teams with Test status

Test status is conferred upon a country or group of countries by the ICC. There are currently twelve men's teams that have been granted this status.

The teams with Test status (with the date of each team's Test debut) are:

  1.     Australia (15 March 1877)
  2.     England (15 March 1877)

3.        South Africa (12 March 1889)

4.   West Indies (23 June 1928)

5.        New Zealand (10 January 1930)

6.       India (25 June 1932)

7.    Pakistan (16 October 1952)

8.    Sri Lanka (17 February 1982)

9.   Zimbabwe (18 October 1992)

10.     Bangladesh (10 November 2000)

11.   Ireland (11 May 2018)



World Test Championship

Test cricket is the pinnacle of the sport of cricket. It is the very essence of cricket and the majority of players want to strive to play the purist form of the game. The ICC World Test Championship is another brilliant initiative for the sport, adding context and relevance to every Test series. There has been no World Cup for Test cricket conducted thus far. However, a league competition for Test cricket began in 2019–21. The schedule for this Championship is a set of typical bilateral series in various countries, where one team is the host and other team is the visitor. The length of each series varies between 2 matches and 5 matches.

In October 2012, the ICC recast the playing conditions for Test matches, permitting day/night Test matches. The first day/night game took place between Australia and New Zealand at the Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, on 27 November – 1 December 2015. It is another way to attract audience towards root form of the game.

 

 


🏏One-Day International 🏏


ODI Women Cricket



 

One-Day Internationals abbreviated as ODI cricket, most dominated format of the cricket, has played a key role in introducing cricket to the world. One-day internationals—answering the complaint that Test matches went on too long—began in 1972. In 1975 the first World Cup was contested in England in a series of one-day matches of 60 overs a side (the number of overs was reduced to 50 in 1987).

The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white-coloured kits with a red-coloured ball.

In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians( in wattle gold) versus WSC West Indians (in coral pink), played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals. This leads to starting of a new format.

 

Features updated

o   coloured uniforms

o   matches played at night under floodlights

o   white ball and dark sight screens

o   television broadcasts

o   multiple camera angles

o   microphones on the pitch

o   on-screen graphics

o   Field restrictions and powerplays

o   Super-sub (12th man can be replaced at any time)

o   DRS (https://rb.gy/mdzimp )

o   DLS (https://rb.gy/ehhkc2 )

 

Teams with ODI status

The nations are listed below with the date of each nation's ODI debut after gaining full ODI status shown in brackets.

1.      Australia (5 January 1971)

2.      England (5 January 1971)

3.      New Zealand (11 February 1973)

4.      Pakistan (11 February 1973)

5.      West Indies (5 September 1973)

6.      India (13 July 1974)

7.      Sri Lanka (13 February 1982)

8.      South Africa (10 November 1991)

9.      Zimbabwe (25 October 1992)

10.   Bangladesh (10 October 1997)

11.   Afghanistan (5 December 2017)

12.   Ireland (5 December 2017)

 


Temporary ODI status

·          Scotland 

·          United Arab Emirates 

·            Nepal 

·          Netherlands 

·          Namibia 

·          Oman

·          Papua New Guinea 

·          United States 

·          Kenya 

·          Canada

·          Bermuda 

·          Ireland 

·          Netherlands

·          Afghanistan 

·          Hong Kong 

·          Papua New Guinea 

 

 Related Blogs:

  • Creckett:           https://read003.blogspot.com/2020/10/creckett.html
  • History of Olympic: https://read003.blogspot.com/2020/07/history-of-olympic.html
  • Spotlight on Sports: https://read003.blogspot.com/2020/05/spotlight-on-sports.html

Twenty20 International

A new format is added to cricket, which is shorter than ODI called Twenty 20 International. It attracts the spectators towards its fast and high voltage matches. As the match is over in 3-4 hours, people gather at the stadium to enjoy the match and return home with the final result of the match. Everyone from children to the elderly is a fan of this format of the game.

It is the updated and upgraded version of ODI format. New format is made interesting, modifying some rules of the game. Thousands of crowds gathered in the stadium on match night and are eagerly waiting to see their favourite batsman’s Six and their favourite bowler’s Yorker and cheer them up. This is the most economical format of cricket.

The first Twenty20 International match was held on 5 August 2004 between England and New Zealand women's teams with New Zealand winning by nine runs.

The first Twenty20 International match between two men's sides was played on 17 February 2005, involving Australia and New Zealand.

 

International T20 teams

A total of 76 countries across world have played t20i cricket. It is played by both Men’s and Women’s cricket teams.

 

India 2007 World Cup lifting Cup




Nation

Men's T20I debut

T20I World Cup

Winning Year

 

Nation

Men's T20I debut

T20I World Cup

Winning Year

 Australia

17 February 2005

 Sri Lanka

15 June 2006

2014

 New Zealand

17 February 2005

­­­­

 Pakistan

28 August 2006

2009

 England

13 June 2005

2010

 Bangladesh

28 November 2006

 

 South Africa

21 October 2005

 Zimbabwe

28 November 2006

 

 West Indies

16 February 2006

2012, 2016

 India

1 December 2006

2007

 

Domestic T20 Cricket Leagues

 

Country

Domestic Competition/s

No. of Teams

Afghanistan

Afghanistan Premier League

5

Australia

Big Bash League

8

Bangladesh

Bangladesh Premier League

8

Canada

Global T20 Canada

6

England

Vitality Blast

18

Hong Kong

Hong Kong T20 Blitz

5

India

Indian Premier LeagueSyed Mushtaq Ali Trophy

8, 38

Ireland

Inter-Provincial Trophy

4

Netherlands

Dutch Twenty20 Cup

16

Nepal

Everest Premier LeaguePokhara Premier League

6, 6, 6

New Zealand

Super Smash

6

Pakistan

Pakistan Super LeagueNational T20 Cup

6, 6

Scotland

Regional Pro Series

3

South Africa

Ram Slam T20 ChallengeMzansi Super League

6, 6

Sri Lanka

Lankan Premier League

5

West Indies

Caribbean Premier League

6

Zimbabwe

Stanbic Bank 20 Series

4

 

 

Cricket World Cup

T20 World Cup League

 

 

Features

·         Tie decider

o   Super Over

o   Bowl Out

·         Playoff Format




T10 Cricket League

League - the world's first professional ten-of
T10 cricket

 

A new shortest format is added to cricket. T10 League - the world's first professional ten-over format league. Although it is not performed by international cricket, since its launch to sell-out crowds in Sharjah in 2017, the rise of the T10 League, has been exponential. Sanctioned by the ICC and licensed for ten years by Emirates Cricket Board, each year, the league’s duration, teams, international stars, broadcasters and fan base has increased.  The brainchild of billionaire businessman, Shaji Ul Mulk, the T10’s draw is its unique format.

 

T10 League is a ten-over format cricket league in the United Arab Emirates launched and owned by T Ten Sports Management. The league is approved by the Emirates Cricket Board. 10 overs, 90 minutes of fast paced ‘cricketainment’ – a new, short, high energy format loved by global audiences and international cricket stars alike. The tournament is a round robin followed by Eliminators and the Final.

Now the third most watched league in the world with a global audience of over 100 million, in Season 3, the T10 League will become unmissable as it becomes the newest official national sports asset of the UAE. 

Following the success of the T20 game, with play limited to just 10 overs per team. It was first played from 14-17 December 2017 at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium.

 


  100 ball Tournament  

 

100 ball tournament Players

 

An action-packed, unmissable new 100 ball cricket competition is coming. One that puts you on the edge of your seat. Featuring some of the best players from around the world, competing in 8 brand new city-based teams. It’s a signal of the arrival of new electrifying cricket competition.

100-ball cricket was first proposed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in September 2016. In July 2018, the ECB appointed Trent Woodhill as a consultant for the new format of the game.

In November 2018, the Warwickshire Cricket Board and Warwickshire County Cricket Club launched the 100-ball format club level tournament, which is designed to revitalise Sunday cricket at clubs across the Midlands. Called the Warwickshire Sunday Smash, the 16 -team tournament is split into three divisions, with each side playing each team both home and away, throughout June and July.

 

Format

100-ball cricket is a form of limited overs cricket, played by two teams each playing a single innings made up of 100 balls.

The format of the game is:

·         100 balls per innings

·         A change of ends after 10 balls

·         Bowlers deliver either five or 10 consecutive balls

·         Each bowler can deliver a maximum of 20 balls per game

·         Each bowling side gets a strategic timeout of up to two and a half minutes

·         A 25-ball powerplay start for each team

·         Two fielders are allowed outside of the initial 30-yard circle during the powerplay

·         Teams will be able to call Timeouts for strategic planning

·         A simplified scoreboard is also proposed

 

Many of the players, experts and public are in favour of this unique format while, some are not agreed with this propose. They thought that it may be beneficial economically but not improvise quality of game. Current successful shortest T20 format will dominant this one.

 



3TC Solidarity cup

The Solidarity Cup's served as a fundraiser for the people who were financially affected due to the coronavirus pandemic. A minute of silence was observed in remembrance of the victims of the pandemic. The match also acknowledged the global Black Lives Matter movement, with players wearing black armbands and taking a knee prior to the start.

The match marked the return of cricket in South Africa following months of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and was also the first sporting event to be broadcast on television in the country post lockdown. The match had originally been scheduled for 27 June 2020 but was postponed due as Cricket South Africa could not obtain necessary approvals from the Ministry of Sports.


AB Deviliers

 

2020 3TC Solidarity Cup was a 36-over charity exhibition match featuring 3 teams of 8 players in an experimental format branded 3TeamCricket (3TC).

Rules of Solidarity Cup

 


 

 

Eagles

Kingfishers

Kites

AB de Villiers (capt)

Reeza Hendricks (capt)

Temba Bavuma (capt)

Junior Dala

Gerald Coetzee

Beuran Hendricks

Bjorn Fortuin

Faf du Plessis

David Miller

Aiden Markram

Heinrich Klaasen

Anrich Nortje

Lungi Ngidi

Janneman Malan

Dwaine Pretorius

Andile Phehlukwayo

Thando Ntini

Ryan Rickelton

Rassie van der Dussen

Tabraiz Shamsi

Lutho Sipamla

Kyle Verreynne

Glenton Stuurman

JJ Smuts

 

Summary-

ChampionsEagles (gold)

Date18 July 2020

Most runsAiden Markram (70)

Most wicketsLutho Sipamla, Anrich Nortje (2)

 

The gold medal was awarded to the Eagles, the silver medal was awarded to the Kites, and the bronze medal was awarded to the Kingfishers.

Full Match Highlight: https://www.hotstar.com/in/sports/sports/highlights-abds-eagles-grab-gold/1260036304


 

Sport events have become major tourism products and promote destinations globally. Touring international sides, accompanied by hundreds of national and international tourists in the form of spectators, players, media and medical staff have an impact on the host community. It is important to have thorough knowledge of the profile of the cricket spectator since this information is useful not only for marketing purposes but also to establish the nature and impact of these events on the host community. A survey was performed among cricket spectators at a one-day international cricket match, used to compile a profile of an average one-day cricket spectator, with the aim to develop current and future marketing strategies. “Sports is no more source of entertainment only, it develops the sports tourism.

 

The only regret is that cricket is not part of the Olympic Games, Although it is the second most popular sport in the world, its popularity is limited to only a few countries. It needs more publicity. As a cricket lover, I hope it will soon be part of the Olympics and charm and glory of cricket will be spread all over the world.




 

   Did you know?

 

1.      The earliest international cricket match was between USA and Canada, on 24 and 25 September 1844. This has never been officially considered a "Test match".

2.      Early international cricket was disrupted by the French Revolution and the American Civil War.

 

3.      In 1975 the first World Cup was contested in England in a series of one-day matches of 60 overs a side.

4.      India is the only team who won 60-over, 50-over and 20-over world cup.


5.  The first Twenty20 International match was played by Women’s team of England and New Zealand.


 6.      Concept of ODI match has been arose from an abandoned Test match.

 

7.      The first cricket event organized during lockdown is 3TC solidarity Cup.

 


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