Thursday, August 20, 2020

Boycott Chinese Product

Can India replace China as World's Factory? 

 INDEX

1. 59 apps

2. Chinese people

3. Chinese politics

4. Chinese products

5. Border Issues

6. how boycott will affect India


Chinese People & Politics:


China, with more than 1.2 billion people, is the most populous country in the world. Overall population density of the country is somewhat over 110 people per square kilo-meter.  90 percent of the Chinese population live on less than 40 percent of the land.

The map is showing the distribution and density of China's population. One tiny dot indicates 50,000 people.

 

Immediately after the 1949 revolution the Chinese government encouraged its people to have large families in order to increase the work force depleted by years of war. An extensive birth control program has been in effect since the late 1970s. Nowadays, city-dwellers are required to adhere to the one-child policy, and even in the countryside families rarely have more than two or three children.

#MULTI-ETHNIC NATION:

China, like all other large states, is multi-ethnic. The Han people, however, form the large majority, with about 94 percent of the population. While former Chinese governments traditionally acknowledged the Han, Manchu, Mongol, Turkish, and Tibetan ethnic groups, the current Chinese government officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups, including the Han. The Han majority speak Chinese, but most of the minorities speak other languages, falling into 15 main language families. 

Below is a map showing the distribution of China's population in terms of the major language families.  Note that what is generally termed Chinese is here divided into Mandarin and Southern.

Which region has the greatest variety of minorities?

Han Chinese are also marked by further linguistic diversity, in that the spoken forms of their different dialects vary as widely as the languages of Europe. All of the Han nonetheless use a common written form of Chinese and share common social organization, values, and cultural characteristics that are recognized as Chinese.

Over the centuries many ethnic groups have been absorbed into the Han majority, especially in the south and west.  Sichuan has always had many ethnic groups, but today the large majority are Han Chinese. 

 

Mongols are one of the largest minorities in China, concentrated especially in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.

Many Mongols outside the cities still live in large round tents called yurts.

 

Politics:

 

The politics of the Republic of China take place in a framework of a representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Premier (President of the Executive Yuan) is head of government, and of a multi-party systemExecutive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in primarily with the parliament and limited by government. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The party system is dominated by the Kuomintang (KMT, "Chinese Nationalist Party"), which favours closer links to mainland China, and the Democratic Progressive Party, which favours Taiwanese independence. It is known as republic of china but exactly it is controlled by some higher person, authorities who controls army and also take major steps in the issues of country.

 

“We are boycotting Chinese Business but not People.”

Border Clash:

Anti-China sentiment has been on the rise in India since border clash between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

 

1. India is angry after bloody clash on June 15 between Indian and Chinese troops at Galwan. Across the country, there are calls to boycott Chinese products and halt bilateral trades. Union minister even wants to ban selling Chinese food.

2. Twenty Indian soldiers were killed in fighting at a disputed border site in the Himalayan Galwan Valley, prompting a swift and theatrical backlash on India’s streets.

3. People in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad hurled Chinese TV sets down their balconies, while traders in the capital, Delhi, protested by burning Chinese goods.

4. A central minister called for a boycott of restaurants selling “Chinese food” - an Indianized version of Chinese cuisine that is hugely popular.

China has border issues with many countries. People says that due most populated country china, is unable to look after its public and fails to fulfil their demand. Hence, China attack repeatedly attack on its adjacent countries. China wants to spread its geographical area larger and larger forcefully.

 

 

59 Apps:

The Government of India has banned 59 Chinese mobile applications, including top social media platforms such as Tik-Tok, WeChat and Helo, to counter the threat posed by these applications to the country’s “sovereignty and security”.

Share it, UC browser and shopping app Club factory are among the other prominent apps that have been blocked amid rising tensions between India and China following clashes at the border two weeks ago.


In a press release, the government said the applications are engaged in activities “prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India, security of state and public order.” The ban has been imposed under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act read with relevant provisions of the Information Technology Rules 2009, it said. The govt also cited complaints about data on Indian users being transferred abroad without authorisation.

The move could come as a blow to China’s Digital Silk Route ambitions, eroding the valuation of the companies. It could also lead to more countries following India’s cue and acting against these apps, sources told ET.

A top official said the government had considered all aspects before taking the decision. “These apps have been there for a long time, and there are some privacy and security issues with them including risks of data going out of the country,” said the person.

The statement from the Ministry of Electronics and IT said it had received complaints from various sources, including several reports about the misuse of some mobile apps for stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users’ data in an unauthorised manner to servers outside India.

Here's the complete list of the apps banned:
1. TikTok
2. Shareit
3. Kwai
4. UC Browser
5. Baidu map
6. Shein
7. Clash of Kings
8. DU battery saver
9. Helo
10. Likee
11. YouCam makeup
12. Mi Community
13. CM Browers
14. Virus Cleaner
15. APUS Browser
16. ROMWE
17. Club Factory
18. Newsdog
19. Beutry Plus
20. WeChat
21. UC News
22. QQ Mail
23. Weibo
24. Xender
25. QQ Music
26. QQ Newsfeed
27. Bigo Live
28. Selfie City
29. Mail Master
30. Parallel Space
31. Mi Video Call – Xiaomi
32. We Sync
33. ES File Explorer
34. Viva Video – QU Video Inc
35. Meitu
36. Vigo Video
37. New Video Status
38. DU Recorder
39. Vault- Hide
40. Cache Cleaner DU App studio
41. DU Cleaner
42. DU Browser
43. Hago Play with New Friends
44. Cam Scanner
45. Clean Master – Cheetah Mobile
46. Wonder Camera
47. Photo Wonder
48. QQ Player
49. We Meet
50. Sweet Selfie
51. Baidu Translate
52. Vmate
53. QQ International
54. QQ Security Centre
55. QQ Launcher
56. U Video
57. V fly Status Video
58. Mobile Legends
59. DU Privacy

 

 


Ban Recommended by MHA:




          “The compilation of the data, its mining and profiling by elements hostile to national security and defence of India, which ultimately impinges upon the sovereignty and integrity of India, is a matter of very deep and immediate concern which requires emergency measures,” it said. “There have been raging concerns on aspects relating to data security and safeguarding the privacy of 130 crore Indians. It has been noted recently that such concerns also pose a threat to sovereignty and security of our country.”

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre, part of the Ministry of Home Affairs, has sent an “exhaustive recommendation for blocking the malicious apps,” the press release said.

The Internet Freedom Foundation said, “This is not a legal order issued under Section 69A. Our first ask is transparency and disclosure.” The activist group tweeted such cases needed to be considered individually and not in the aggregate.

“There is legitimacy in concerns of data security and citizens’ privacy,” it said. “This may be achieved through regulatory processes that emerge from objective, evidence-based measures. This ensures credible action that protects individual liberty, innovation & security interests.”

Spokespeople for Byte-Dance, the owners of TikTok and Helo, and Alibaba, which owns UC Browser, said they could not comment immediately.

#WELCOME MOVE:
         
 The Indian competitors of China, who were wrapped under the brand of Chinese Digital Market are welcome the Governments step. Bolo Indya, a rival to TikTok, says it will benefit from the ban on its larger rival. “We welcome the decision as we resonate the concerns raised by the government. This is the opportunity for Bolo Indya and other Indian apps to deliver value, keeping Indian culture and data security at the highest priority,” said its co-founder and CEO Varun Saxena.

#LEGALLY SOUND:
Analysts said the move will impact the Chinese apps. Although boycott will not affect the physical market of china a lot, it will paralyse the digital world of China – as most of the users of Chinese apps are Indian.

“From a tactical perspective, it puts enormous economic pressure because these apps were heavily reliant on Indian markets. From a legal perspective, it is sound because grounds like national security are difficult to challenge in a court of law,” said Santosh Pai, partner at Link Legal, who tracks Chinese investments in the country. “If this is going to be the new state of affairs, we need to see whether Indian apps will fulfil the need or American apps will take market share.”

Investors in Indian social apps say that competition will come down due to the ban on 59 Chinese apps.

How boycott will affect India?




China is India’s biggest trade partner. Most of the market share in India is taken by Chinese people. But India is one of China’s smaller partners (2.1% of Chinese trade). In 2018, India imports 15.3% goods in other hand exports 5.1%.

Boycott could hit India’s trade in a big way. According to reports, the government has also asked e-commerce companies to display the country of origin for the products they sell.

Few importance points:

1.    India imports a range of products from China, be it raw materials such as steel, minerals etc. or finished products. It would not be economically beneficial to India if it tries to stop the import of finished goods. In this case of raw materials, imports can’t be stopped.

2.    It may choose to switch the source of imports from China to another country. However, this is also not viable as if China is selling at a competitive price, there would be another country willing to buy these products. India will harm its economy by refusing to purchase cheaper commodities. 

3.    India's trade deficit with China was $53 billion in 2018-19, which is shrunk by $10 billion. However, this figure was all dressed up as most imports were routed through Hong Kong to make the trade surplus seem smaller.

4.    China's imports from India are around $2.5 billion, which it can afford to buy from alternate sources, and yet it's GDP will not be impacted as much. However, since India imports large quantities from China, it would be a difficult task to find a substitute source that can match the cost and availability of Chinese products. The outcome of this will only impact the Indian GDP.

5.    Several Chinese companies have set up their Indian operations recently under the "Make In India" campaign. A boycott of Chinese goods would result in these companies also facing pressure from China to stop production in India, leading to a considerable loss of employment in these companies.

6.    In the last year, there has been a spurt of Chinese investment in the Indian Start-ups scenario. China has invested in close to 90 Indian companies in a variety of sectors like e-commerce, financial technology, media, social media, aggregation services, and logistics.

 

Ladakh-based innovator and entrepreneur Sonam Wangchuk has initiated an attempt to boycott china via social media platform.

Appeals to boycott Made in China.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJABmixhJU0

You can Fight with China using Wallets rather than Bullets. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnVsWt2PC4w

Yes, it is a positive step for all Indians to boycott China; but the question strike in the back-end of our mind is - Can India replace China as world's factory? Is India’s present infrastructure will beat the requirement of Chinese product. Will it satisfy the public demand with a cheap cost? The answer is no. But if Indians are work collectively with strong determination result will be in front of us within few years.

Another news is that BCCI lost its Title sponsor Vivo which is a Chinese company. It’s surprising; India’s most popular tournament promotes a Chinese company!! BCCI will have huge losses this year, but public is happy that their favourite IPL will no longer be Chinese promoter.

Thus, instead of silly colour coding of products into Indian and foreign categories, we must focus on creating quality Indian brands and products. For, when you have quality products at the right price, people automatically vote with their wallets. On the other hand, if you have substandard Indian products, people won’t go for them no matter how patriotic they are.

“To find yourself, think for yourself.”                                      --------     Socrates

 

In order to bounce back on China, we have to discover good Indian talents and most important thing is to block the brain drains(more on brain drain-> rb.gy/yct36w ). Indian skilled and talented doctor, businessman, engineer prefer to stay in foreign countries after competition of their higher studies. This is the reason why India is still a developing country. It is a good and well-deserved decision taken by Indian country. We shouldn’t enjoy at the cost of life of our frontier soldiers. Soldiers are there for our safety. We should respect them.

Boycotting Chinese products without genuine Indian alternatives simply won’t work. We need to be smart here and boost our own manufacturing capacities, especially in strategic sectors. Let us prioritise economic planning and execution instead of giving into our emotions. Government should make a strong effort to discover our home-made products and handicrafts. This is a long game. 

 

Thank You.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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